King Ranch | Cattle Ranching, Agriculture, Wildlife (2024)

King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares).

The King Ranch was established by Richard King, a steamboat captain born in 1825 in Orange county, New York. Drawn to Texas by the Mexican War (1846–48), King piloted a steamer on the Rio Grande. After the war he bought his own steamer and went into partnership with Captain Mifflin Kenedy, who had been his commander. King purchased a part of the 75,000-acre (30,350-hectare) Spanish land grant known as Rincon de Santa Gertrudis. The King-Kenedy partnership dissolved in 1868. King and his heirs eventually accumulated more than 1,250,000 acres (505,850 hectares) of land, building an empire (supporting chiefly cattle, sheep, and horses) that spread over Kleberg, Nueces, Kenedy, and Willacy counties in Texas. Headquarters for the ranch are in Kingsville.

After King’s death in 1885, the King Ranch continued to deal in cattle and horses, as well as in sorghum and wheat. Beginning in about 1910, the ranch began to develop the breed of beef cattle known as Santa Gertrudis, which is part Brahman and part Shorthorn. Oil and gas leases, first contracted in the 1940s, provided additional income. By the mid-1970s, the ranch owned millions of acres of land in countries such as Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, and Morocco; falling market prices caused them to sell off much of this land in the 1980s. Now a National Historic Landmark, the ranch—which provided the model for Edna Ferber’s novel Giant (1952)—remains an important working centre of agricultural production; its museum and visitor centre draw tens of thousands of guests each year.

King Ranch | Cattle Ranching, Agriculture, Wildlife (2024)

FAQs

What is some of the wildlife at King Ranch? ›

Hunters can pursue deer, wild turkey, quail, javelina, and wild hog on the Ranch. The exotic, but elusive, nilgai, a native species of Indian, is also a popular hunter's pursuit on the Norias Division.

What animals are raised on the King Ranch? ›

Over the course of over 160 years, King Ranch led some of the first cattle drives, developed the Santa Gertrudis and Santa Cruz breeds of cattle, bred the finest Quarter Horses, and produced champion Thoroughbreds—all under its iconic Running W® brand.

What crops are grown in King Ranch? ›

Today, King Ranch – Florida is involved in sugar cane, sod, sweet corn, green bean and specialty lettuce production. Additionally, King Ranch is the largest juice orange producer in the United States.

What animals do ranchers have? ›

Ranching is the practice of raising herds of animals on large tracts of land. Ranchers commonly raise grazing animals such as cattle and sheep. Some ranchers also raise elk, bison, ostriches, emus, and alpacas. The ranching and livestock industry is growing faster than any other agricultural sector in the world.

Does King Ranch have cattle? ›

American Red. Expanding upon the developments and success of both Santa Gertrudis and Santa Cruz cattle, King Ranch now proudly breeds and raises the American Red. King Ranch American Red cattle were developed in partnership with Santa Gertrudis Breeders International and the American Red Angus Association.

How much livestock does King Ranch have? ›

Today, King Ranch sprawls across 825,000 acres of South Texas land, an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. As the home of 35,000 cattle and over 200 Quarter Horses, King Ranch is one of the largest ranches in the world today.

What is King Ranch famous for? ›

King Ranch is the largest ranch in the United States. At some 825,000 acres (3,340 km2; 1,289 sq mi) it is larger than both the land area of Rhode Island and the area of the European country Luxembourg. It is mainly a cattle ranch, but also produced the racehorse Assault, who won the Triple Crown in 1946.

What does King Ranch raise? ›

Headquarters for the ranch are in Kingsville. After King's death in 1885, the King Ranch continued to deal in cattle and horses, as well as in sorghum and wheat. Beginning in about 1910, the ranch began to develop the breed of beef cattle known as Santa Gertrudis, which is part Brahman and part Shorthorn.

What family owns King Ranch? ›

Since the death of Captain King, the ranch has been run by an in-law (Robert Kleberg, Sr.) in the second generation, a younger brother (Bob Kleberg) in the third, and an in-law (Jim Clement) in the fourth.

How much do Cowboys make King Ranch? ›

The estimated total pay range for a Cowboy at King Ranch is $77K–$143K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Cowboy base salary at King Ranch is $102K per year. The average additional pay is $0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips.

How did King Ranch get so much land? ›

Formal purchase began in 1853, when they bought a Spanish land grant, Rincón de Santa Gertrudis, of 15,500 acres on Santa Gertrudis Creek in Nueces County. A short time later they purchased the Mexican land grant, Santa Gertrudis de la Garza grant, of 53,000 acres.

What is the largest cattle farm in the United States? ›

The historic 825,000-acre King Ranch in South Texas is the largest cattle ranch in the US. In Kenedy County, Texas, it raises cattle and grows cotton, grain, and other commodities.

What do livestock ranchers produce? ›

Ranching is one of the oldest agricultural activities. It refers to the act of managing and caring for a herd of animals—such as cows, sheep or goats—on a grazing area to produce milk, meat, hides, or other animal products.

Does agriculture include cattle ranching? ›

Ranching is a type of livestock agriculture in which animals are left to graze on grasses in an enclosed pasture. Most ranches revolve around livestock, but some ranches may revolve around hunting (game ranches) or agritourism (guest ranches).

How do wildlife and ranch animals interact? ›

Most people realize that wildlife predators often pose a problem for ranchers when they kill sheep, cattle and horses. The ranchers expend a great deal of money to keep predators in check. The reduced numbers of predators also benefit deer, antelope, elk, small mammals and birds.

How many cattle does King Ranch have? ›

However, the clear winner of the largest ranch in Texas is definitely King Ranch. Sitting at nearly 825,000 acres, its landmass is larger than the state of Rhode Island. It is home to 35,000 cattle and over 200 Quarter Horses.

Are there wild nilgai in Texas? ›

Nilgai have cemented themselves as a mainstay in the South Texas ecosystem with a growing estimated population over 50,000, which is particularly enticing when considering the restrictions prohibiting hunters from harvesting them on their native soil.

Where are nilgai found in Texas? ›

They are among the most abundant free-ranging exotic ungulate in Texas, with an estimated population of 15,000 individuals now living in south-central and southern Texas. The majority of Texas nilgai are found in free-ranging populations on several large ranches in Kenedy and Willacy counties.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Edwin Metz

Last Updated:

Views: 6431

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Edwin Metz

Birthday: 1997-04-16

Address: 51593 Leanne Light, Kuphalmouth, DE 50012-5183

Phone: +639107620957

Job: Corporate Banking Technician

Hobby: Reading, scrapbook, role-playing games, Fishing, Fishing, Scuba diving, Beekeeping

Introduction: My name is Edwin Metz, I am a fair, energetic, helpful, brave, outstanding, nice, helpful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.